Weed Name:
Plantain. Botanical name: Plantago major
Identification:
Plantains have medium-green, oval shaped leaves that form flat rosettes. The foliage can be broad or narrow. Flower spikes emerge in late spring. The spikes have tens of tiny flower buds along their lengths. It is difficult to tell when plantain is actually in bloom, since the flowers are almost indistinguishable from the buds.
Life Cycle and Reproduction:
Plantains are perennial weeds. They have a shallow, thick taproot that keeps them alive over the winter. Plantains sprout in mid spring, then send up a flower stalk in early to mid summer. This blooms, and seeds are dispersed by the wind.
How To Get Rid of Plantains:
The only surefire way to get rid of plantains is to dig them up, getting all of the root out. Pieces of root can regenerate, and the plantains can return. Water the area well a day in advance of when you plan to weed, then use a flat screwdriver or dandelion digger to dig the plantain out. Use the tool to loosen the soil around the taproot. Once the root seems free, pull the entire plant out. Mow or pick off any flower stalks, even if you can't get around to weeding. This will prevent the plantain from spreading its seed all over your garden.
How to Prevent Plantains:
Plantains thrive in compacted soil, thin or short lawns, moist shade, and areas that get inconsistent irrigation. To prevent them from setting up shop in your garden and lawn, a few simple steps are required. If your soil is compacted, aerate your lawn in the fall. Top dress everything with compost. Mow your lawn high, and seed any sparse areas. In general, a healthy, full lawn will make it almost impossible for plantains to get established.
Uses for Plantains:
Looking on the bright side, if you do have plantains, take advantage of their antiseptic properties next time you get a mosquito bite. Pick a leaf, crush it, and rub it on your mosquito bites. It will quickly relieve the itching and redness.
